The Paris Agreement is an international treaty created to combat the threat of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It was adopted in 2015 by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and has been ratified by 189 countries to date.
As of May 2021, there are 196 Parties to the Paris Agreement, which includes 195 countries and the European Union. The only UN member states that have not ratified the agreement are Iran, Iraq, Eritrea, Libya, South Sudan, and Yemen. However, it should be noted that the United States withdrew from the agreement under the Trump administration in 2020, but rejoined under the Biden administration in 2021.
The goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. To achieve this goal, each country has pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by a certain amount, known as their Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).
The Paris Agreement is considered a significant achievement in the fight against climate change, as it represents a global effort to address one of the most pressing issues of our time. However, there is still much work to be done to ensure that the goals of the agreement are met and that the world is able to transition to a more sustainable, low-carbon future.
In conclusion, there are currently 196 Parties to the Paris Agreement, which includes 195 countries and the European Union. The agreement represents a global effort to combat climate change and limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. While progress has been made, there is still much work to be done to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.